How it is sized
Two ceilings apply and the lower one wins. The first is the program's loan-to-value limit on a cash-out — set by the program and not published here. The second is the ratio: the rent has to cover the new payment at the level the program requires. On a property with strong rent and modest taxes, the loan-to-value limit is usually what binds; on a high-tax or high-HOA property, the ratio often binds first. The calculator shows which, before a call.
Seasoning
Programs generally want you to have owned the property for a period before a cash-out, and some measure value differently inside that window — purchase price rather than appraised value. That matters most to investors who bought, renovated and want to refinance quickly on the new value. Which rule applies is program-specific; say when you bought it and what you have done since.
The BRRRR case
Buy, rehab, rent, refinance, repeat. A DSCR cash-out is the refinance step for most investors running that model, because the exit loan does not depend on the personal income that a bank would have already exhausted on the last property. What it depends on is the appraisal after rehab, the lease or market rent, the seasoning rule above and the ratio at the new payment.
What to have ready
- The current loan balance and payment
- The lease, or your estimate of market rent
- An estimate of value, and the purchase date and price
- Any renovation since purchase, with rough costs
- Whether title is personal or in an LLC, and whether you want to change that at closing
Common questions
How much cash can I take out?
The lower of the program's loan-to-value limit and what the rent can cover at the new payment. Neither number is published here; the calculator shows the ratio and a call gives the limit.
How long do I have to own the property first?
Programs set a seasoning period and may value the property differently inside it. Say when you bought and what you have done since.
Can I refinance into an LLC at the same time?
Commonly, yes. The LLC takes title at closing; ask your attorney about transfer tax first.
Is the cash restricted to real estate?
Proceeds are generally yours to use. Most investors use them for the next property.